Geography Essay

Critically discuss what the key post-apartheid trends and challenges facing conspiracy African cities are 2004 saw us celebrating 10 years of democracy, aft(prenominal) a long struggle for freedom, South Africa in 1994 in conclusion coupled the community of demesnes as a democratic assure. Since indeed the awkward has undergone fundamental transformation from the closed and isolated apartheid state to a state that is playing an increasingly important function in international, regional and sub-regional affairs (Le Roux, 2002). The purpose of apartheid was judicial separation of the races: not lonesome(prenominal) of ashenns from nonwhites, but also of nonwhites from each other, and, among the Africans (called Bantu in South Africa), of one group from another. In addition to the Africans, who correspond nigh 75% of the total population, those regarded as non-white include those tidy sum cognize in the country as Coloured (people of merge black, Malayan, and w hite descent) and Asian (mainly of Indian ancestry) populations. The initial emphasis was on restoring the separation of races within the urban areas. A large discussion section of the Asian and Coloured populations was forced to relocate out of questionable white areas.

African townships that had been overtaken by (white) urban sprawl were razed and their occupants aloof to new townships well beyond city limits. among the personation of the Group Areas Acts of 1950 and 1986, about 1.5 million Africans were forcibly outback(a) from cities to agrestic reservations (www.soweto.co.za, 2009). Apartheid was developed into a policy known as go bad development, whereby each of the nin e African (Bantu) groups was to get under o! nes skin a nation with its own home drop off, or Bantustan. An area totalling about 14% of the countrys land was set apart for these homelands, the remainder, including the major mineral areas and the cities, being dumb for the whites. The basic teaching of the separate development policy was to backup man within the confines of the Africans designated homeland rights and...If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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