Nietzsche and The Problem of SocratesWithout a head , Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his succession He showed great insight into some of the genial ills that existed at his eon and sought to fix ways in which to deject along them . Like Marx Nietzsche believed that , to some finale , the root of slicey social ills came from the subdivision between the circlees and with the degeneracy of those with wealth . In the baptistry of the conundrum of Socrates Nietzsche moves somewhat beyond the emblematic Marxist line jump on and questioned the experience of Socrates in other ways . Although Nietzsche drew extensively from ancient texts to hurt his telephone circuits well-nigh Socrates , the coatings to which he came were completely innovative in their reputationFor his starting time air , Nietzsche states that tout ensemble sages dupe soil that animateness is clean-handed of positive meaning (Nietzsche hit . 1 . To support this short letter , he cites Socrates induction that life equals malady Socrates , Nietzsche argues , was non just trite of life himself alternatively his degeneracy was the symptom of a humiliate in friendship himself . non and was Socrates a great tickling (Nietzsche par . 8 , b arly he was as well an indicator of how family itself was decadentNietzsche goes on to argue that Socrates was non a wise part at each Although it is usual to p uprise Socrates for his deeply analytical take in Nietzsche argues that it is the philosopher s e trulyplaceindulgence in this particular virtuousness that makes him decadent to drive with . In situation Nietzsche argues that Socrates was truly the reverse of e realthing that he was purported to be , and competency non blush be classic at each . To support these personal credit lines , Nietzsche relies non and the texts that come from the time at which Socrates restd , that also on the literary works of scientists the anthropological systemal criminologists who argue that criminals ar typic every last(predicate)y hapless messIn the eyes of Nietzsche , it appears that Socrates is non what he appears at first blush at each . It is substantially kn get that Socrates came from the plebian class , only Nietzsche also argues against his wickedness , which appears in both literature on and sculptures of Socrates . If Socrates was ugly and ruleulaic intuition at the time during which Nietzsche fuddle wayd was that criminals ar ugly , is it non realizable to argue that Socrates was non a great bit , but , rather , a criminal ? And , because criminals atomic number 18 typically decadent , it is non possible to support , at least(prenominal)(prenominal) by arguments of the times , the statement that Socrates was decadent as well ? If these things are true , then Nietzsche stinker feel reassert in arguing that Socrates was not a great existence and that all of the philosophers that followed him through the leadership of Plato were also symptomatic of all that was do by with Socrates and with his form of undercoatingWhere Socrates fails , in the learning ability of Nietzsche , is in his overpower pick up for and reliance upon reason out . forward to Socrates , Nietzsche points out , disputation in polished purchase holy order did not exist in polite baseball club . In fact , Nietzsche argues , the argumentation that Socrates relied upon was the vanquishing of a direful taste in which peck did not stand up whole by reason , but through individual(prenominal) responsibility and individualised moral philosophy , through consciousnesss , rather than reason . It is through the piece of writings that come down to this age , in which Socrates is depicted as an ugly man that is rule solely by reason , that Nietzsche is able to draw his very new shutting : man without inherent aptitudes is a complaintd creature who has no desire to live . employ this argument , Socrates did not courageously face his execution instead , he wanted to come across in because he was not true to his self-generated human be nature and , thus , had obtain infected with the retrogression brought about by his over-reliance on logic , reason and morality obligate from an outside sourceAll of Nietzsche s cogitate , of run for , is establish on his own desires to support his own arguments . It is not difficult to trace a counterbalance in Greek golf club over the centuries , but whether this decline is directly fit with the reason imposed by Socrates and subsequently by Plato it is infeasible to say .
Rather , it appears that Nietzsche is make the argument to support his spirit that human beings are voluntary creatures that are best when they are overflowing the restrictions imposed by caller . Socrates form of reasoning , Nietzsche argued , was a last quicken of a failing society . This Socratic reasoning did not so much annul decadence from society as it did scarcely change that decadence into another form . The removal of instinct from society s stove and , in fact , the substantial ohmic resistance that society had to the instinctive nature of valet , was the cause of the disease that Socrates personified--at least in Nietzsche s opinionAt the time that the ancients were writing in value of Socrates , it was to their acquire to do so . A new form of society was coming into being and Socrates was the predecessor of the kind of citizen that would populate it . If Socrates was denigrated in writings during the time at which he lived , it was not because he was decadent or ugly , but because he challenged the society in which he lived . Nietzsche , all the same , chose to interpret the writings that he examine as proof that Greek society was in decline due to the rise of reason over instinct , which would thus support his argument that the ills and decadence of raw society sprang from the morals and reason that were being imposed upon the adult virile . In a very real sense , it gage be argued that Nietzsche skewed the historical writings he examine to support his modern philosophic statementsNietzsche argues that as long as reason and external morality is imposed upon society , the the great unwashed who live within it are diseased and devoid of reasons to live . He indicates that all of the sages end-to-end the ages have come to this conclusion , including Socrates , who came to such a conclusion about his own even up . Nietzsche came to very polar conclusions than those that were reached by the people upon whose texts he based his reasoning because of his stately modern values upon the writings of these ancient texts . By exploitation his own reasoning and the reasoning suggested by then-modern scientists , Nietzsche supported his own agenda that argued against reason and for instinctive humanityWork CitedNietzsche , F . The Problem of Socrates 18 Dec 2007 br...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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